Started following some tutorial on att85 usi. Downloaded example code from make avr book.
This commit is contained in:
Dan
196
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialLoopback/Makefile
Normal file
196
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialLoopback/Makefile
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Project-specific Details ##########
|
||||
########## Check these every time you start a new project ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
MCU = atmega168p
|
||||
F_CPU = 1000000UL
|
||||
BAUD = 9600UL
|
||||
## Also try BAUD = 19200 or 38400 if you're feeling lucky.
|
||||
|
||||
## A directory for common include files and the simple USART library.
|
||||
## If you move either the current folder or the Library folder, you'll
|
||||
## need to change this path to match.
|
||||
LIBDIR = ../../AVR-Programming-Library
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Programmer Defaults ##########
|
||||
########## Set up once, then forget about it ##########
|
||||
########## (Can override. See bottom of file.) ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
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||||
# extra arguments to avrdude: baud rate, chip type, -F flag, etc.
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||||
PROGRAMMER_ARGS =
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||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Program Locations ##########
|
||||
########## Won't need to change if they're in your PATH ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
CC = avr-gcc
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||||
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
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||||
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
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||||
AVRSIZE = avr-size
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||||
AVRDUDE = avrdude
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Makefile Magic! ##########
|
||||
########## Summary: ##########
|
||||
########## We want a .hex file ##########
|
||||
########## Compile source files into .elf ##########
|
||||
########## Convert .elf file into .hex ##########
|
||||
########## You shouldn't need to edit below. ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
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||||
|
||||
## The name of your project (without the .c)
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# TARGET = blinkLED
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## Or name it automatically after the enclosing directory
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TARGET = $(lastword $(subst /, ,$(CURDIR)))
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|
||||
# Object files: will find all .c/.h files in current directory
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||||
# and in LIBDIR. If you have any other (sub-)directories with code,
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||||
# you can add them in to SOURCES below in the wildcard statement.
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||||
SOURCES=$(wildcard *.c $(LIBDIR)/*.c)
|
||||
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
|
||||
HEADERS=$(SOURCES:.c=.h)
|
||||
|
||||
## Compilation options, type man avr-gcc if you're curious.
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CPPFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -DBAUD=$(BAUD) -I. -I$(LIBDIR)
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CFLAGS = -Os -g -std=gnu99 -Wall
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## Use short (8-bit) data types
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CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
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||||
## Splits up object files per function
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||||
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
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||||
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(TARGET).map
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||||
## Optional, but often ends up with smaller code
|
||||
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
|
||||
## Relax shrinks code even more, but makes disassembly messy
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## LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
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||||
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt -lm ## for floating-point printf
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## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min ## for smaller printf
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||||
TARGET_ARCH = -mmcu=$(MCU)
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||||
|
||||
## Explicit pattern rules:
|
||||
## To make .o files from .c files
|
||||
%.o: %.c $(HEADERS) Makefile
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||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c -o $@ $<;
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||||
|
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$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS)
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$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
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|
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%.hex: %.elf
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$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
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|
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%.eeprom: %.elf
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$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@
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||||
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%.lst: %.elf
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$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@
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||||
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||||
## These targets don't have files named after them
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||||
.PHONY: all disassemble disasm eeprom size clean squeaky_clean flash fuses
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all: $(TARGET).hex
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||||
|
||||
debug:
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||||
@echo
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||||
@echo "Source files:" $(SOURCES)
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@echo "MCU, F_CPU, BAUD:" $(MCU), $(F_CPU), $(BAUD)
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||||
@echo
|
||||
|
||||
# Optionally create listing file from .elf
|
||||
# This creates approximate assembly-language equivalent of your code.
|
||||
# Useful for debugging time-sensitive bits,
|
||||
# or making sure the compiler does what you want.
|
||||
disassemble: $(TARGET).lst
|
||||
|
||||
disasm: disassemble
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||||
|
||||
# Optionally show how big the resulting program is
|
||||
size: $(TARGET).elf
|
||||
$(AVRSIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU) $(TARGET).elf
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -f $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).obj \
|
||||
$(TARGET).o $(TARGET).d $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).lst \
|
||||
$(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).map $(TARGET)~ \
|
||||
$(TARGET).eeprom
|
||||
|
||||
squeaky_clean:
|
||||
rm -f *.elf *.hex *.obj *.o *.d *.eep *.lst *.lss *.sym *.map *~ *.eeprom
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Programmer-specific details ##########
|
||||
########## Flashing code to AVR using avrdude ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
flash: $(TARGET).hex
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U flash:w:$<
|
||||
|
||||
## An alias
|
||||
program: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_eeprom: $(TARGET).eeprom
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||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U eeprom:w:$<
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude_terminal:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nt
|
||||
|
||||
## If you've got multiple programmers that you use,
|
||||
## you can define them here so that it's easy to switch.
|
||||
## To invoke, use something like `make flash_arduinoISP`
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBTiny works with no further arguments
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbasp
|
||||
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBasp works with no further arguments
|
||||
flash_usbasp: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avrisp
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P /dev/ttyACM0
|
||||
## (for windows) flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P com5
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avr109
|
||||
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 9600 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
|
||||
flash_109: flash
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Fuse settings and suitable defaults ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
## Mega 48, 88, 168, 328 default values
|
||||
LFUSE = 0x62
|
||||
HFUSE = 0xdf
|
||||
EFUSE = 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
## Generic
|
||||
FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
|
||||
|
||||
fuses:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) \
|
||||
$(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) $(FUSE_STRING)
|
||||
show_fuses:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nv
|
||||
|
||||
## Called with no extra definitions, sets to defaults
|
||||
set_default_fuses: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
|
||||
set_default_fuses: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Set the fuse byte for full-speed mode
|
||||
## Note: can also be set in firmware for modern chips
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: LFUSE = 0xE2
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Set the EESAVE fuse byte to preserve EEPROM across flashes
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: HFUSE = 0xD7
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Clear the EESAVE fuse byte
|
||||
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
|
||||
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
/*
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A simple test of serial-port functionality.
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Takes in a character at a time and sends it right back out,
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displaying the ASCII value on the LEDs.
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*/
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// ------- Preamble -------- //
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <util/delay.h>
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#include "pinDefines.h"
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#include "USART.h"
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int main(void) {
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char serialCharacter;
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// -------- Inits --------- //
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LED_DDR = 0xff; /* set up LEDs for output */
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initUSART();
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printString("Hello World!\r\n"); /* to test */
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// ------ Event loop ------ //
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while (1) {
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serialCharacter = receiveByte();
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transmitByte(serialCharacter);
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LED_PORT = serialCharacter;
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/* display ascii/numeric value of character */
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} /* End event loop */
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return 0;
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}
|
||||
196
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/Makefile
Normal file
196
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/Makefile
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Project-specific Details ##########
|
||||
########## Check these every time you start a new project ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
MCU = atmega168p
|
||||
F_CPU = 1000000UL
|
||||
BAUD = 9600UL
|
||||
## Also try BAUD = 19200 or 38400 if you're feeling lucky.
|
||||
|
||||
## A directory for common include files and the simple USART library.
|
||||
## If you move either the current folder or the Library folder, you'll
|
||||
## need to change this path to match.
|
||||
LIBDIR = ../../AVR-Programming-Library
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Programmer Defaults ##########
|
||||
########## Set up once, then forget about it ##########
|
||||
########## (Can override. See bottom of file.) ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
|
||||
# extra arguments to avrdude: baud rate, chip type, -F flag, etc.
|
||||
PROGRAMMER_ARGS =
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Program Locations ##########
|
||||
########## Won't need to change if they're in your PATH ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
CC = avr-gcc
|
||||
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
|
||||
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
|
||||
AVRSIZE = avr-size
|
||||
AVRDUDE = avrdude
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Makefile Magic! ##########
|
||||
########## Summary: ##########
|
||||
########## We want a .hex file ##########
|
||||
########## Compile source files into .elf ##########
|
||||
########## Convert .elf file into .hex ##########
|
||||
########## You shouldn't need to edit below. ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
## The name of your project (without the .c)
|
||||
# TARGET = blinkLED
|
||||
## Or name it automatically after the enclosing directory
|
||||
TARGET = $(lastword $(subst /, ,$(CURDIR)))
|
||||
|
||||
# Object files: will find all .c/.h files in current directory
|
||||
# and in LIBDIR. If you have any other (sub-)directories with code,
|
||||
# you can add them in to SOURCES below in the wildcard statement.
|
||||
SOURCES=$(wildcard *.c $(LIBDIR)/*.c)
|
||||
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
|
||||
HEADERS=$(SOURCES:.c=.h)
|
||||
|
||||
## Compilation options, type man avr-gcc if you're curious.
|
||||
CPPFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -DBAUD=$(BAUD) -I. -I$(LIBDIR)
|
||||
CFLAGS = -Os -g -std=gnu99 -Wall
|
||||
## Use short (8-bit) data types
|
||||
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
|
||||
## Splits up object files per function
|
||||
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
|
||||
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(TARGET).map
|
||||
## Optional, but often ends up with smaller code
|
||||
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections
|
||||
## Relax shrinks code even more, but makes disassembly messy
|
||||
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
|
||||
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt -lm ## for floating-point printf
|
||||
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min ## for smaller printf
|
||||
TARGET_ARCH = -mmcu=$(MCU)
|
||||
|
||||
## Explicit pattern rules:
|
||||
## To make .o files from .c files
|
||||
%.o: %.c $(HEADERS) Makefile
|
||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c -o $@ $<;
|
||||
|
||||
$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS)
|
||||
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
%.hex: %.elf
|
||||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
|
||||
|
||||
%.eeprom: %.elf
|
||||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $< $@
|
||||
|
||||
%.lst: %.elf
|
||||
$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@
|
||||
|
||||
## These targets don't have files named after them
|
||||
.PHONY: all disassemble disasm eeprom size clean squeaky_clean flash fuses
|
||||
|
||||
all: $(TARGET).hex
|
||||
|
||||
debug:
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
@echo "Source files:" $(SOURCES)
|
||||
@echo "MCU, F_CPU, BAUD:" $(MCU), $(F_CPU), $(BAUD)
|
||||
@echo
|
||||
|
||||
# Optionally create listing file from .elf
|
||||
# This creates approximate assembly-language equivalent of your code.
|
||||
# Useful for debugging time-sensitive bits,
|
||||
# or making sure the compiler does what you want.
|
||||
disassemble: $(TARGET).lst
|
||||
|
||||
disasm: disassemble
|
||||
|
||||
# Optionally show how big the resulting program is
|
||||
size: $(TARGET).elf
|
||||
$(AVRSIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU) $(TARGET).elf
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -f $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).obj \
|
||||
$(TARGET).o $(TARGET).d $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).lst \
|
||||
$(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).map $(TARGET)~ \
|
||||
$(TARGET).eeprom
|
||||
|
||||
squeaky_clean:
|
||||
rm -f *.elf *.hex *.obj *.o *.d *.eep *.lst *.lss *.sym *.map *~ *.eeprom
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Programmer-specific details ##########
|
||||
########## Flashing code to AVR using avrdude ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
flash: $(TARGET).hex
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U flash:w:$<
|
||||
|
||||
## An alias
|
||||
program: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_eeprom: $(TARGET).eeprom
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U eeprom:w:$<
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude_terminal:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nt
|
||||
|
||||
## If you've got multiple programmers that you use,
|
||||
## you can define them here so that it's easy to switch.
|
||||
## To invoke, use something like `make flash_arduinoISP`
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBTiny works with no further arguments
|
||||
flash_usbtiny: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbasp
|
||||
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = # USBasp works with no further arguments
|
||||
flash_usbasp: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avrisp
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P /dev/ttyACM0
|
||||
## (for windows) flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P com5
|
||||
flash_arduinoISP: flash
|
||||
|
||||
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avr109
|
||||
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 9600 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
|
||||
flash_109: flash
|
||||
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
########## Fuse settings and suitable defaults ##########
|
||||
##########------------------------------------------------------##########
|
||||
|
||||
## Mega 48, 88, 168, 328 default values
|
||||
LFUSE = 0x62
|
||||
HFUSE = 0xdf
|
||||
EFUSE = 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
## Generic
|
||||
FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
|
||||
|
||||
fuses:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) \
|
||||
$(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) $(FUSE_STRING)
|
||||
show_fuses:
|
||||
$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nv
|
||||
|
||||
## Called with no extra definitions, sets to defaults
|
||||
set_default_fuses: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
|
||||
set_default_fuses: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Set the fuse byte for full-speed mode
|
||||
## Note: can also be set in firmware for modern chips
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: LFUSE = 0xE2
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m
|
||||
set_fast_fuse: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Set the EESAVE fuse byte to preserve EEPROM across flashes
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: HFUSE = 0xD7
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
|
||||
set_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses
|
||||
|
||||
## Clear the EESAVE fuse byte
|
||||
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
|
||||
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||
## Scripting in python to drive the serial-port organ
|
||||
|
||||
## So far, the "protocol" is simple.
|
||||
## Python routine sends a note, waits for a return character, then sends next, etc.
|
||||
## Organ listens for notes, when it gets one sends an 'N' to say it's ready
|
||||
|
||||
import serial
|
||||
|
||||
def playString(noteString, serialPort):
|
||||
for letter in noteString:
|
||||
print(letter)
|
||||
serialPort.write(letter.encode())
|
||||
returnValue = serialPort.read(1)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
|
||||
import time
|
||||
from urllib.request import urlopen
|
||||
|
||||
## Need to consider alternatives for Mac / Windows
|
||||
## list all serial ports being used: python -m serial.tools.list_ports
|
||||
PORT = "/dev/ttyUSB0" # Change this to the current serial port being used
|
||||
BAUD = 9600
|
||||
|
||||
s = serial.Serial(PORT, BAUD)
|
||||
s.flush()
|
||||
## flush clears the buffer so that we're starting fresh
|
||||
## More on serial buffers later.
|
||||
|
||||
## An intentional example. You can use this for playing music on purpose.
|
||||
playString("f g h j k l ; ]'[", s)
|
||||
input("Press enter for next demo\n")
|
||||
|
||||
## A fun / stupid example. You can just type stuff and see what comes out.
|
||||
playString("hello there, this is a random string turned into 'music'", s)
|
||||
input("Press enter for next demo\n")
|
||||
|
||||
## Website no longer alive... skipping:
|
||||
## A really frivolous example. Play websites!
|
||||
## Bonus points for first person to tweet themselves a song.
|
||||
#print ("Downloading song data from http://serialorgansongs.jottit.com/...")
|
||||
#import re
|
||||
#contentFilter = re.compile(r'<p>(.*?)</p>')
|
||||
#songSite = urlopen("http://serialorgansongs.jottit.com/").read()
|
||||
#songText = contentFilter.findall(songSite)[0]
|
||||
#playString(songText, s)
|
||||
|
||||
## Or interactive
|
||||
mySong = input("\nType in your own song: ")
|
||||
playString(mySong, s)
|
||||
26
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/organ.c
Normal file
26
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/organ.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Simple routines to play notes out to a speaker
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <avr/io.h>
|
||||
#include <util/delay.h>
|
||||
#include "organ.h"
|
||||
#include "pinDefines.h"
|
||||
|
||||
void playNote(uint16_t period, uint16_t duration) {
|
||||
uint16_t elapsed;
|
||||
uint16_t i;
|
||||
for (elapsed = 0; elapsed < duration; elapsed += period) {
|
||||
/* For loop with variable delay selects the pitch */
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < period; i++) {
|
||||
_delay_us(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
SPEAKER_PORT ^= (1 << SPEAKER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void rest(uint16_t duration) {
|
||||
do {
|
||||
_delay_us(1);
|
||||
} while (--duration);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
// ------------- Function prototypes -------------- //
|
||||
|
||||
// Plays a note for the given duration. None of these times are
|
||||
// calibrated to actual notes or tempi. It's all relative to TIMEBASE.
|
||||
void playNote(uint16_t period, uint16_t duration);
|
||||
|
||||
// Does nothing for a time equal to the passed duration.
|
||||
void rest(uint16_t duration);
|
||||
99
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/scale16.h
Normal file
99
Make AVR Examples/Chapter05_Serial-IO/serialOrgan/scale16.h
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
// Scale in the key of 25000
|
||||
// Automatically generated by scaleGenerator.py
|
||||
|
||||
#define C0 25000
|
||||
#define Cx0 23597
|
||||
#define D0 22272
|
||||
#define Dx0 21022
|
||||
#define E0 19843
|
||||
#define F0 18729
|
||||
#define Fx0 17678
|
||||
#define G0 16685
|
||||
#define Gx0 15749
|
||||
#define A0 14865
|
||||
#define Ax0 14031
|
||||
#define B0 13243
|
||||
#define C1 12500
|
||||
#define Cx1 11798
|
||||
#define D1 11136
|
||||
#define Dx1 10511
|
||||
#define E1 9921
|
||||
#define F1 9364
|
||||
#define Fx1 8839
|
||||
#define G1 8343
|
||||
#define Gx1 7875
|
||||
#define A1 7433
|
||||
#define Ax1 7015
|
||||
#define B1 6622
|
||||
#define C2 6250
|
||||
#define Cx2 5899
|
||||
#define D2 5568
|
||||
#define Dx2 5256
|
||||
#define E2 4961
|
||||
#define F2 4682
|
||||
#define Fx2 4419
|
||||
#define G2 4171
|
||||
#define Gx2 3937
|
||||
#define A2 3716
|
||||
#define Ax2 3508
|
||||
#define B2 3311
|
||||
#define C3 3125
|
||||
#define Cx3 2950
|
||||
#define D3 2784
|
||||
#define Dx3 2628
|
||||
#define E3 2480
|
||||
#define F3 2341
|
||||
#define Fx3 2210
|
||||
#define G3 2086
|
||||
#define Gx3 1969
|
||||
#define A3 1858
|
||||
#define Ax3 1754
|
||||
#define B3 1655
|
||||
#define C4 1562
|
||||
#define Cx4 1474
|
||||
#define D4 1392
|
||||
#define Dx4 1313
|
||||
#define E4 1240
|
||||
#define F4 1170
|
||||
#define Fx4 1105
|
||||
#define G4 1043
|
||||
#define Gx4 984
|
||||
#define A4 929
|
||||
#define Ax4 877
|
||||
#define B4 827
|
||||
#define C5 781
|
||||
#define Cx5 737
|
||||
#define D5 696
|
||||
#define Dx5 657
|
||||
#define E5 620
|
||||
#define F5 585
|
||||
#define Fx5 552
|
||||
#define G5 521
|
||||
#define Gx5 492
|
||||
#define A5 464
|
||||
#define Ax5 438
|
||||
#define B5 414
|
||||
#define C6 390
|
||||
#define Cx6 368
|
||||
#define D6 347
|
||||
#define Dx6 328
|
||||
#define E6 310
|
||||
#define F6 292
|
||||
#define Fx6 276
|
||||
#define G6 260
|
||||
#define Gx6 246
|
||||
#define A6 232
|
||||
#define Ax6 219
|
||||
#define B6 207
|
||||
#define C7 195
|
||||
#define Cx7 184
|
||||
#define D7 174
|
||||
#define Dx7 164
|
||||
#define E7 155
|
||||
#define F7 146
|
||||
#define Fx7 138
|
||||
#define G7 130
|
||||
#define Gx7 123
|
||||
#define A7 116
|
||||
#define Ax7 109
|
||||
#define B7 103
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
# scaleGenerator.py
|
||||
# Scales are in terms of times per cycle (period) rather
|
||||
# than pitch.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
import math
|
||||
|
||||
SCALE = ['C', 'Cx', 'D', 'Dx', 'E', 'F', 'Fx', 'G', 'Gx', 'A', 'Ax', 'B']
|
||||
|
||||
def calculateOctave(baseLength):
|
||||
periods = [baseLength / math.exp(x*math.log(2)/12) for x in range(0, 12)]
|
||||
periods = [int(round(x)) for x in periods]
|
||||
return( zip(SCALE, periods) )
|
||||
|
||||
def makePitches(basePitch, numOctaves):
|
||||
pitchList = []
|
||||
for octave in range(0, numOctaves):
|
||||
for note, period in calculateOctave(basePitch / 2**octave):
|
||||
if period < 65500:
|
||||
noteString = note + str(octave)
|
||||
pitchList.append((noteString,period))
|
||||
return(pitchList)
|
||||
|
||||
def makeDefines(basePitch, numOctaves):
|
||||
pitchList = makePitches(basePitch, numOctaves)
|
||||
defineString = "// Scale in the key of {} \n".format(basePitch)
|
||||
defineString += "// Automatically generated by scaleGenerator.py \n\n"
|
||||
for (note, length) in pitchList:
|
||||
defineString += "#define {:<5}{:>6}\n".format(note, length)
|
||||
return(defineString)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
|
||||
## Change these if you like
|
||||
BASEPITCH = 25000
|
||||
OCTAVES = 8
|
||||
OUTFILE = "scale16.h"
|
||||
|
||||
## Write it out to a file
|
||||
out = open(OUTFILE, "w")
|
||||
out.write(makeDefines(BASEPITCH, OCTAVES))
|
||||
out.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
|
||||
serialOrgan.c
|
||||
|
||||
Reads a character in serial from the keyboard, plays a note.
|
||||
|
||||
See organ.h for pin defines and other macros
|
||||
See organ.c (and include it in the Makefile) for playNote() and rest()
|
||||
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
// ------- Preamble -------- //
|
||||
#include <avr/io.h>
|
||||
#include <util/delay.h>
|
||||
#include "organ.h"
|
||||
#include "scale16.h"
|
||||
#include "pinDefines.h"
|
||||
#include "USART.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define NOTE_DURATION 0xF000 /* determines long note length */
|
||||
|
||||
int main(void) {
|
||||
|
||||
// -------- Inits --------- //
|
||||
SPEAKER_DDR |= (1 << SPEAKER); /* speaker for output */
|
||||
initUSART();
|
||||
printString("----- Serial Organ ------\r\n");
|
||||
|
||||
char fromCompy; /* used to store serial input */
|
||||
uint16_t currentNoteLength = NOTE_DURATION / 2;
|
||||
const uint8_t keys[] = { 'a', 'w', 's', 'e', 'd', 'f', 't',
|
||||
'g', 'y', 'h', 'j', 'i', 'k', 'o',
|
||||
'l', 'p', ';', '\''
|
||||
};
|
||||
const uint16_t notes[] = { G4, Gx4, A4, Ax4, B4, C5, Cx5,
|
||||
D5, Dx5, E5, F5, Fx5, G5, Gx5,
|
||||
A5, Ax5, B5, C6
|
||||
};
|
||||
uint8_t isNote;
|
||||
uint8_t i;
|
||||
|
||||
// ------ Event loop ------ //
|
||||
while (1) {
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get Key */
|
||||
fromCompy = receiveByte(); /* waits here until there is input */
|
||||
transmitByte('N'); /* alert computer we're ready for next note */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Play Notes */
|
||||
isNote = 0;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(keys); i++) {
|
||||
if (fromCompy == keys[i]) { /* found match in lookup table */
|
||||
playNote(notes[i], currentNoteLength);
|
||||
isNote = 1; /* record that we've found a note */
|
||||
break; /* drop out of for() loop */
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Handle non-note keys: tempo changes and rests */
|
||||
if (!isNote) {
|
||||
if (fromCompy == '[') { /* code for short note */
|
||||
currentNoteLength = NOTE_DURATION / 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (fromCompy == ']') { /* code for long note */
|
||||
currentNoteLength = NOTE_DURATION;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else { /* unrecognized, just rest */
|
||||
rest(currentNoteLength);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} /* End event loop */
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user